FWC proposes new measures to protect unique bonefish pre-spawning aggregation discovered in Biscayne National Park to support species recovery

Florida – The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) has unveiled a proposal to safeguard a newly discovered bonefish pre-spawning aggregation in Biscayne National Park (BNP), marking a significant step in the ongoing recovery of this iconic species. At its May meeting, the FWC discussed plans to protect this aggregation, the first of its kind ever scientifically documented in Florida.
The discovery of the pre-spawning aggregation has been hailed as a milestone in the recovery of Florida’s bonefish population. For years, bonefish numbers had plummeted, but thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, the species has shown signs of resilience. This latest discovery comes as a positive reflection of these efforts, which involve collaborations between the FWC, nonprofit organizations, local guides, and anglers.
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“This aggregation discovery is a milestone in the recovery of this iconic fishery,” said Rodney Barreto, Chairman of the FWC. “We recognize this site’s importance and are committed to continuing the protection for this significant species.”
The bonefish, a highly prized species for recreational anglers, has long been a key part of Florida’s coastal ecosystems. As a sport fish, it draws anglers from all over the world who seek the challenge of catching one. The FWC’s proposed protections for the pre-spawning aggregation are designed to ensure that this fishery remains healthy and sustainable for future generations.
The proposed changes would create a 1.74-square-mile protected zone located east of Elliott Key in BNP, where hook-and-line fishing and the possession of hook-and-line gear would be prohibited from November through May. This period coincides with the bonefish’s pre-spawning season, a crucial time in the species’ life cycle. By preventing fishing in the area during this critical period, the FWC aims to protect the aggregation site and provide the bonefish population with the necessary conditions to continue to recover.
“This proposal is part of our ongoing effort to ensure that Florida remains the premier destination for bonefish anglers from around the world,” Barreto added. “The goal is to protect the fishery and continue to enhance the experience for both locals and visiting anglers.”
Bonefish have been a part of Florida’s coastal waters for centuries, and their decline in recent decades raised concerns about the long-term health of the species. The discovery of this aggregation offers hope for the future, as it suggests that the efforts to rebuild the population are having a tangible effect. In addition to the FWC’s initiatives, local conservation groups and engaged anglers have contributed to efforts aimed at protecting and restoring bonefish habitats.
The proposed protections are a continuation of the Commission’s broader commitment to sustainable fishing practices and marine conservation. In the coming months, the FWC will be working to gather input from stakeholders, including local communities, environmental groups, and the fishing industry, to refine the proposal. A final rule hearing on the matter is scheduled for August 2025, where decisions will be made regarding the proposed regulations.
The FWC has made it clear that stakeholder engagement is an essential part of the process. Members of the public are encouraged to participate in upcoming workshops and provide feedback on the proposal. To stay informed or to offer comments, individuals can visit MyFWC.com/SaltwaterComments.
As the FWC continues to focus on the recovery and conservation of Florida’s marine species, this proposal serves as an important step toward ensuring that the bonefish remains a vital part of the state’s rich ecological and recreational landscape. With the new protections in place, Florida’s bonefish population could have the chance to thrive, benefiting both the ecosystem and the anglers who cherish them.
For more information on the FWC’s proposals, including the full agenda for the Commission Meeting held May 21-22, visit MyFWC.com/About and click on “The Commission” and “Commission Meetings.”